Are you planning your dream construction project? Want to create a strong and durable structure for your project? But confused between two similar-looking terms, concrete and cement. We’ve got your back!
Many people mix up the terms “concrete” and “cement.” They are not the same. Cement is just one ingredient in concrete.
In today’s blog, we’ll explore the world of concrete and cement, which one is better and how to get the best Somerton concrete for your construction project.
What Is Cement?
Cement is a dry, powdery substance. You make it from limestone, clay, and other minerals. It acts as a binder when mixed with water. Most builders use Portland cement. It is strong and sets quickly.
On its own, cement is not very useful for building. You combine it with other ingredients to make concrete and mortar.
What Is Concrete?
Concrete is a mix of cement, water, sand, and gravel. When you add water, the cement holds the other parts together.
Concrete is tough. It carries weight and withstands the weather. Builders use it for driveways, house slabs, walls, and footpaths. Concrete can be shaped when wet. It stays strong for many years once set.
Key Difference Between Cement and Concrete
Composition
One of the main differences between cement and concrete is their composition. Cement is the core ingredient of concrete and mainly consists of a combination of clay, silica, shells and limestone.
These materials are turned into fine powder at a higher temperature. On the other hand, concrete is made from cement, water and aggregates.
Cost
Cement is more costly than concrete as it is a raw material; however, it is more cost-efficient for small construction projects, as it’s the core component of materials like grout or mortar.
In contrast, concrete is more cost-effective for larger projects and is ready to use.
Working
There is a huge difference between the working mechanisms of cement and concrete. Cement cannot be used alone; it needs to be mixed with sand and water, which works like a binder and holds the particles together.
When cement and water react, they create hydration, which hardens the paste and creates a solid structure. After some time, the mixture gains its full strength and becomes durable.
Applications
Cement is primarily used for the production of concrete; it is also used in producing mortar, which acts as a binder for bricks. On the other hand, concrete is used for constructing foundations, buildings, walls, roads and many more.
Expert Tips for Your Building Project
- Always follow the correct mix ratios.
- Choose concrete for any structural work.
- Use clean water and good sand or gravel.
- Ask a builder for advice if you are not sure.
- Check if your job needs special concrete, like fast-setting mixes.
Get the Best Concrete Services for Construction With Cemix
Cemix is one of the most trusted and reliable names known for delivering the finest in concrete pouring, finishing, repair and Concrete removal in Whittlesea.
We’re committed to providing strength, durability, and aesthetic appeal to every project we undertake.
Our team of highly skilled professionals are dedicated to delivering the finest concrete solutions tailored to meet your construction needs.
Reach out to us today and make the right choice for your construction project!
Frequently Asked Questions
Is cement stronger than concrete?
No, concrete is stronger than cement as it is made up of a mixture of cement, sand, water and gravel. Cement lacks the durability and strength of concrete, making it less strong than concrete.
What types of cement are used in construction?
The common types of cement that are mainly used in construction projects include Ordinary Portland Cement(OPC), Portland Slag Cement(PSC), and Portland Pozzolana Cement(PPC).
How long does it take for concrete to set fully?
Concrete usually takes one or two days to set. However, it takes around 25-30 days for concrete to set fully and reach its full strength.